Use Boolean Operators: Combine or exclude keywords using AND, OR, and NOT to refine your search results. For example:
"astronomical scales" AND "dark matter"
: To find articles that discuss both topics."color theory" OR "spectroscopy"
: To include results that mention either term, covering a broader range of topics related to the science of color."quantitative research methods" NOT "qualitative analysis"
: To focus specifically on studies using quantitative methods, excluding qualitative research.Use Quotation Marks for Exact Phrases: When searching for specific phrases, use quotation marks to ensure the database searches for the exact wording. For instance:
"The Science of Colour"
: To find materials that specifically discuss this interdisciplinary approach to color."large scale structure of the Universe"
: To locate articles or studies that address this specific aspect of astronomy.Apply Filters: Use database filters to narrow down your search results. Common filters include:
Use Advanced Search: Utilize advanced search options provided by databases to refine your search. You can specify fields like:
"microscopic scales in astronomy"
or "macroscopic structure of galaxies"
."astronomical imaging techniques"
or "wavelengths in astronomy"
. This can help you find resources on how different technologies capture visual data."dark matter" AND "large scale structure of the Universe"
to find comprehensive studies on how these concepts relate."dark energy" NOT "dark matter"
if you want to focus on one aspect without the other."color perception in art"
or "wave nature of light in color theory"
."spectroscopy in color analysis"
or "color harmony principles"
to find resources focused on specific scientific techniques or artistic principles."historical use of dyes and pigments"
or "evolution of color perception in art"
."color harmony" OR "color contrast"
to explore different aspects of how color is used and perceived."climate change science"
or "genetic engineering ethical implications"
."non-Western perspectives on science"
or "history of science in different cultures"
."technological advancements" AND "societal impact"
to find articles discussing the influence of scientific developments on society."quantitative research methods"
or "statistical analyses in social sciences"
."statistical methods in art research"
or "data analysis in design studies"
."data analysis" AND "evidence-based perspectives"
to find resources on how statistical analysis supports research conclusions."research study design"
or "critical thinking in statistical analysis"
."dark matter in astronomy"
or "color theory in physics"
to find exact matches."visual perception in color science"
or "galactic structures in astronomy"
.Synonyms and Variations: Use different synonyms or variations of your keywords to broaden your search scope. For instance:
Expand your search to include related terms, such as:
Check Subject Headings and Keywords: Once you identify a relevant article, review the subject headings or keywords it uses. This can guide you in refining and expanding your search within databases. For example:
Search within Results: Use the 'search within results' feature to narrow your initial search to more specific aspects of your topic. For example:
Use Abstracts and Summaries: Skim through abstracts or summaries to quickly assess the relevance of an article. Focus on key points that align with your research focus, such as methodologies or specific case studies. For example: